Undergraduate

Find the tangent plane to the surface with parametric equations x = u 2 , y = v 2 , z = u + 3

Find the tangent plane to the surface with parametric equations
x = u2,
y = v2,
z = u +3v
at the point
(1,1,4).
Solution
We first compute the tangent vectors.
ru=
xu
i +
yu
j +
zu
k=
rv=
xv
i +
yv
j +
zv
k=
Thus, a normal vector to the tangent plane is as follows.
ru rv=
i j k2u0102v3
=
Notice that the point
(1,1,4)
corresponds to the parametric values
u =1
and
v =1,
so the normal vector there is
.
Therefore an equation of the tangent plane at
(1,1,4)
is
(x 1)+
(y 1)+
(z 4)
or
.

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